Evolution And Creation :: essays research papers

     The hypothesis of development and creation are the equivalent and diverse in a great deal of ways.     Lamarck was the primary individual to think of a hypothesis for advancement. There are various creation stories in the Local American      The hypothesis of advancement implies that all plants and creatures created from before structures by inherited correspondences of slight changes in the creation or ages.      The word advancement means“The recorded improvement of a natural gathering (as a race or animal types) (Webster’s word reference). The cause of the hypothesis of development started with the French naturalist named Lamarck. This occurred in around 1809. He said that the more an creature utilized its body parts the more grounded they got. He likewise said that the less a creature utilized its body parts the littler or more vulnerable it became. He felt that these qualities got genetic. Later researcher refuted this hypothesis when more was found out progressively about qualities and how they work.  â â â â 50 years after the fact Darwin thought of a hypothesis that most researcher trust it right up 'til today. this is known as the hypothesis of development. His book was called “The Origin of Specie.'; Alfred R. Wallace, came out with a hypothesis that was practically indistinguishable from Darwin’s hypothesis. Darwin’s hypothesis was considerably more created and better known. For instance Darwin pointed out that ranchers would take certain characteristics from two unique plants what's more, combine them and it would deliver the ideal plant. He accepted this occurred in nature additionally and he called it “the endurance of the fittest'; or “natural choice.';      There are various creation stories and they are the equivalent in that since yet they are on the whole extraordinary. The creation stories start at the start of the world.      The creation legend I’ve picked to wright about depends on what local Americans accept. Here is a statement from boss Weneinock of Yakima “God made the Indian nation and it resembled he spread out a large cover. He put the Indians on it . . . what's more, that was the time the stream begun to run. At that point god made fish in the waterway and put deer in the mountains . . . at that point the maker gave us Indian life; we strolled and as soon as we saw the game and the fish we realized they were made for us. We developed and duplicated as a people.'; (Taylor Ph.D.)      Another creation story is from the Iroquoian folklore. They thought sky ladies brought forth twins. Their names were Iouskeha what's more, Tawiscaron. Iouskeha was the acceptable disapproved of twin, he was conceived typical and he made plants, creatures, winged animals and humanity.

Never Scared: The Cultural Significance of Chris Rock

Standup comics represent the trans-generational nature of our way of life. With their capacity to completely encapsulate all of social orders veering esteems, while still continually touching the edge of progress, they fill in as the inner voice of the people.â As Lawrence Mintz contends, funnies are authorized to state the unspeakable on the grounds that they have the pity of the crowd; they utilize the intensity of chuckling to join networks and track social orders shade of dim, and the best of them practice a full mindfulness in the craft of rhetoric.â Mintz calls attention to that entertainers utilize these powerless pity justifying social situations to really engage themselves.iOne of the top standup entertainers known for this today is Chris Rock; he utilizes talk to convince his crowd into discovering humor in the absolute darkest parts of our society.â Chris Rock utilizes talk in his standup Never Scared to convince his crowd to receive his perspectives, while simultane ously turning around the pity justifying picture that Mintz’s claims gives a comic his permit to talk freely.â Both of these individual goals of Rock’s in his stand up are needy exclusively on how well he associates with the guiding principle of his crowd. Rock is credited for being best capable at interfacing the crumbling of family and relationship estimations of Blacks.In Never Scared, Chris Rock examines the falling apart estimations of Black America and how these qualities are influencing dark culture in America. He uses hypotheses in social family structure with the African American family today and sets up himself as a good example for the dark culture. He additionally mockingly subverts the establishment of marriage and the skirmish of the genders in a savvy and clever way. Not exclusively is he socially mindful of these things that I have referenced, he is likewise mindful of the humiliating demonstrations from his race whom he resentfully names â€Å"nigga s.† Allow me to develop the issues Chris Rock raises in his parody routines.The long periods of interesting schtick and prat falls are essentially finished. As the years progressed, substantially more substance has gone to the consideration of America with regards to stand-up satire. Lawrence Mintz states the accompanying concerning this marvels on page 72;â€Å" Clearly it is a famous craftsmanship that is fundamental to American amusement, yet in the widespread convention of open kidding ceremonies it is more than that also; it is a significant piece of the nation’s social life.†iChris Rock is an incredible case of this statement.In Never Scared, Rock opens his everyday practice with certainty and notices his little girl, suggesting the motivation behind why he hasn’t been out and about in so long.â€Å"It’s astounding when you have a girl†¦ It’s enlightening, in light of the fact that I understand, I’m the man in her life.â My relationship with my little girl is going to influence her relationship with men for the remainder of her life.â Every man in here has dated a lady with some daddy issues.â That [emailâ protected]%$# ain’t fun ok.â She’s giving you trouble for some [emailâ protected]%$# her daddy did in 1969.† (Chris Rock, 2006)Ever the wry encourager, Rock sets up a model that should be returned to operating at a profit network. He’s reasonable and amusing here however he is additionally implying something significant. The dark man in today’s culture needs to comprehend the significance of raising child young ladies. He expresses that occasionally he chooses her up from her buggy, takes a gander at her and that’s when it hits him; â€Å"My work in this life presently is to keep my infant off the pole!†Of course he is alluding to the ever-unfavorable post found in each strip club on the planet. This is significant shrewdness for the miscre ant fathers out there who aren’t with their little girls. A few dads are directly in the room however to occupied with watching the game to give any consideration to the bearing she may be going in the event that he doesn’t begin to become more acquainted with his daughter who is developing up.It’s intriguing to take note of that an article by Kathryn Edin and Laura Lein nearly talk about the equivalent issue.ii With the ascent of single parents in urban zones and their battle to make a decent living, we need to think about what the sociological and mental ramifications for the kid are experiencing childhood in a domain without a dad. A considerable lot of these kids will grow up to be street pharmacists, strippers and whores in their battle to escape from the financial jail they were reluctantly positioned in at birth.Speaking of birth, let’s inspect Rock’s utilization of premature birth and marriage. Nilsen examines the significant component of s exism in parody schedules in his article;â€Å"Sexist humor, which ridicules the genuine or envisioned attributes of guys and females, is found in the most seasoned legends, fantasies, society stories, nursery rhymes, and hallowed works. Since jokes are a sort of shorthand, makers don't begin with an entirely different cast of characters for each joke; rather they depend on natural contents that incorporate embellishments and generalizations. This empowers audience members to fill in the subtleties from the material that their brains have just consumed from the mainstream culture.†ivThroughout Rock’s parody schedules, he exposes the skirmish of the genders concerning fetus removal and marriage. He talks about the two choices that a man has when he discovers his better half is pregnant;â€Å"Wow! I’m so glad! I love you so much.† Or the doomed; â€Å"So, whatcha going to do?† Once again he quietly wounds at the absence of duty concerning the man in this issue. He proceeds to talk about the way that the choice for premature birth is made between the lady and her lady friends. It is a tragic however obvious critique on the breaking down of society when all is said in done yet Chris is by all accounts guiding it toward dark culture specifically.There are solid contentions for the way that wedded couples experience less pressure and live a more beneficial life(Waite).iii Rock likens union with basic transference;â€Å"When you’re single, you wanna murder yourself. When you’re wedded, you wanna slaughter your spouse!†He talks about the issue of despondently wedded men and their dependence on strip clubs. He includes that purposes behind this are ladies are overbearing. In a clever little clasp, Chris discusses the ho show and glass heels. At that point he raises the way that a spouse is there to accommodate you and be there for you yet on the off chance that you get a couple of glass heels the house, it will ca use a wide range of problems.As you can see, he fortifies his perspectives on the dark man being the wife’s pet or the one that’s expected to thoroughly take care of her by utilizing these jokes. He additionally depicts the man in the premature birth bit as not having a state in whatever occurs with the youngster. He depicts the woman’s companions at a more elevated level than her own sweetheart and the dad of her child.He kids about strip clubs and disloyalty however he despite everything holds to the good example persona. He remains by his conviction of not undermining your companion and by and by concretes his situation in dark culture. Voicing his family esteems opens the crowd up for his genuine beliefs about society.â Rock’s hilarious point of view on life and his closely-held convictions about society mark the characterizing line between him as an individual and the family esteems he has confirmed to pick up the audience’s trust.In his art icle, Standup Comedy as Social and Cultural Mediation, Mintz clarifies the avocation behind the stand up comedian’s permit to talk uninhibitedly. Considering the way that Chris Rock is an African American, he has free rule to stand up on the issues with African-Americans.â As he shows his nauseate with dark stars like the kid attacking, wanna-be-white Michael Jackson, he streams unreservedly into the R-Kelly episode with the little youngster on video.We all realize that he is utilizing these occurrences just as the Kobe Bryant assault case and the OJ Simpson case since they are magnificent material for parody. In any case, it’s likewise clear that he utilizes these men as models for negative dark good examples in America also. It makes one miracle on the off chance that he is cautioning his dark crowd of the way of implosion they might be on together. All things considered, extraordinary men like Sydney Poitier or James Earl Jones didn’t do things like this to humiliate the dark community.Personally, I accept that his most convincing routine is the â€Å"I abhor Niggas† schedule. The fortitude that it takes for a dark man to stand up and state â€Å"Everything white individuals don’t like about dark individuals, dark individuals despise much more. I love dark individuals however I despise niggas.† He kids about the way that each time dark individuals attempt to get together and have some good times like going out to see a film, some â€Å"nigga† pulls out a weapon and takes shots at the screen. It is most impressive when he uses this talk within the sight of an increasingly well-off dark community.By acting in D.C., Rock purposefully advertises himself towards the wealthiest blacks in the United States, giving him even more influence once he can frame a network inside the room.â But, this network Rock makes must be organized on some type of qualities with which he realizes everybody can essentially concur, a nd that will make a climate of familial comfort.â Rock does this impeccably in his stand up, and the structure can be noted from start to finish.We can likewise watch the ethical disintegration of rap music. It used to be a positive impact operating at a profit network. Chris Rock has assumed a significant job in advancing rap music. In spite of the fact that, in Never Scared, He makes reference to the way that it continues getting more diligently to guard this famous urban kind. He expresses that it used to be anything but difficult to safeguard bunches like Grand Master Flash since they spoke to the dark urban culture overall. At that point he proceeds to express that he prefers not to shield it now due to lines, for example,

Crucible - Danforth free essay sample

Truth Danforth is an exceptionally definitive character all through the play and is frequently the one to recover request in the midst of mayhem. He is a key character in the play, utilized by Miller to draw in the crowd. As he trusts Mary Warren that it was all falsehoods, it gives the crowd expectation, and develops the tension leaving the crowd needing to realize what will occur straightaway. From the earliest starting point of the demonstration plainly because of the regard he has figured out how to pick up and his high situation in the court he is especially in charge of the circumstance and the people.â€Å"(Looking straightforwardly at Giles): Who is this man? † when he says this request is brought to the court and all the already contending individuals fall quiet. This shows his capacity and his regarded position. Before he talked, it was tumult as Giles Hale and Herrick were both battling to be heard. We will compose a custom article test on Cauldron Danforth or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Danforth can cause everybody to hear him out and subsequently this encourages him keep command over the circumstance. This short sentence shows his immediate way of talking and his position inside the court. He is frequently compact with his discourse so as to pick up however much direct data as could be expected; this way of discourse and the speed of the person’s answer show his involvement with his activity. The stage bearings by Miller â€Å"(Looking straightforwardly at Giles)† depict Danforth to the crowd as a scary character. When performed it escalates the air and show that Danforth isn't somebody who is effortlessly frightened. He generally stays made. Frequently Danforth’s lines show the delirium and nonsensicalness of the circumstance. They are regularly so distant from reality that they show the crowd how far this lie about black magic has been taken. â€Å"Now, by God’s effortlessness, the sparkling sun is up† this incongruity shows the degree of Abigail and the girl’s force, and how they have figured out how to trick even the most remarkable inside the court. Mill operator utilizes him as differentiation and to show the crowd how wrong they all are. Danforth is exceptionally astute in his cross examination of individuals and frequently turns their own words against them, â€Å"there is an immense blame in the nation. Are you hesitant to be addressed here?† this strategy shows his scary nature and he regularly does this to reassert his power, â€Å"Mr Hale, you definitely don't question my justice† He never lets any of the others overlook who is in charge and uses the dread in ithers against them. Because of his high situation in the court and the present circumstance he is drea ded by the greater part of the individuals. This gives him a bit of leeway when addressing others. At the point when Mary at last concedes that everything is falsification. Everybody is tossed; Danforth, just because doesn't have the foggiest idea what to state and loses his levelheadedness, â€Å"Ah? Furthermore, different young ladies? Susanna Wallcott, and the others? They are likewise imagining? † Danforth out of nowhere understands that he could not be right this entire time and that all the individuals he has sentenced to be hung are blameless. The main expression of the sentence â€Å"Ah? † shows exactly how stunned he will be, he as a rule has all around organized sentences and knows precisely what he is going to state, this is the first and one of the main occasions we see him not exactly recognizing what to state straightaway. His different sentences are inadequate and he no longer talks in full sentences. His inquiries sound feeble and done scary and incredible as they generally seem to be. Despite the fact that his tone here is altogether different he rapidly recovers his unique self-control and force, â€Å"Indeed not, yet it strike hard upon me that she will set out to come here with such a tale† He gives the crowd trust that reality will be uncovered and that all the honest individuals will be discharged. With this unexpected difference in tone Miler exhibits that even the cunning and experienced of individuals would never have expected or anticipated this. At the point when he questions Abigail about Mary’s guarantee, Miller’s stage bearings unpretentiously give us his questions starting to develop, â€Å"(Pointing at Abigail, incredulously)† â€Å"(Shocked going to Abigail)† â€Å"(He reads Abigail for a second at that point). Abruptly the entirety of his consideration has been gone to Abigail, he doesn't have the foggiest idea who to accept however he is starting to see through Abigail’s lies. Through cautious investigation of Abigail’s non-verbal communication he endeavors to pick up reality from them. However, as the play advances, the crowd gradually observe that their expectation of a glad consummation is nearly lose. Danforth is extremely disparaging towards Abigail, â€Å"Child I would have you consider it â€â€  By utilizing the word Child† to address Abigail he is giving her that he is the one in power. He utilizes this strategy to restore his control and his high-authority. This word is likewise utilized by Miller to show that Danforth can't see the shrewdness inside Abigail, and that he despite everything considers her to be an honest kid.

Literary Essay Samples For 5th Graders

Literary Essay Samples For 5th GradersThese literary essay samples for 5th graders will help you get started with your writing process. Reading through this, you'll be able to see how to construct your essay's sentence structure, a thing that I will point out in this article. In fact, you can also find the same topics in various books and websites, but it's not so easy to read.There are many such essay samples for 5th graders in this article. In fact, they include a variety of topics that can be explored as you progress as a writer. I've compiled this list to make it easier for you to find a topic that you can use as an introduction for your entire project. It's like having a subject for your work, so be sure that you start with a good one.Okay, I would say that I will only concentrate on the topics that involve creative writing. These topics will help you get to know how to write creatively. These are also a lot of fun and you'll feel more confident in having written them.After you' ve finished writing your works, you will be able to choose topics for your next batch of writing. However, you will only know that you have the best when you can find a topic to get you going.If you really want to become a successful writer, I would advise you to start off a creative project. Writing a creative essay sample for 5th graders is really an art and it takes lots of practice to develop it. I think you should try it sometime.I recommend you to go ahead and collect some of these literary essay samples for 5th graders because they're really useful when you want to build your skills. The topics are also related to the type of subjects that you write about. I've listed them here for your convenience.I've put together this list of literary essay samples for 5th graders in order to help you learn how to craft a good topic for your work. And once you have your topic prepared, you'll be able to work on writing a good piece and increase your own skills. Make sure that you finish yo ur work as quickly as possible.

Gender And Social Conflict Within Gender Specific...

Gender and Social Conflict that is seen in Gender Specific Institutions Miranda Shipley Morningside College The topics that I have been assigned to study in this specific sociology course that I am currently enrolled in include: gender and social conflict. Other than the assigned textbook for this specific sociology class, entitled Introduction to Sociology, I will also be using the sources entitled Article Tools and Gender and Social Conflict I believe that these sources better allowed me to reflect and explain my experiences at the Planned Parenthood of the Siouxland area through the sociological gender and social conflict lens. The sociological conflict theory according to Kimberly Moffitt is defined as, â€Å" a†¦show more content†¦Do to the similarities in my area of volunteering and my topics, I often found it very easy to perform the required research necessary to adequately analyze these topics. Furthermore, while volunteering at Planned Parenthood of the Sioux Land Area I gained more insight and knowledge then I originally expected. Throughout my volunteer experiences at Planned Parenthood I was given many opportunities to interact with others as well as help those that are in need of medical and emotional assistance. These interactions included but were not limited to filing paperwork, creating visual displays, and restocking pamphlets / brochures, dealing with crowd control/protestors, as well as answering the phones and directing patients to the help in which they needed. Through these simple jobs that I was given at Planned Parenthood I was able to expand and hone in on my communication skills with others. Not only did I have to be able to have conversations with others while volunteering, I also had to be able to listen to what others had to say and find ways to help and direct them. Do to the type of patients that Planned Parenthood of the Siouxland aides as well as the procedures that Planned Parenthood and organizations similar to Planned Parenthood perform on their patients, there were many times that I was able to learn about my individual values and belief in regards to the field of female reproductive health. Prior to volunteering at this specific organization

Theoretical Orientation At Your Field Placement - 959 Words

Having a theoretical orientation is important to our work with individuals, families and treatment groups because it is the framework that will guide our practice. Practitioners may sometimes lose focus of the goals while in session with clients, theoretical orientation helps us to get back on track because it is more structured and goal oriented. We will serve clients of different cultures and norms, backgrounds and environments. Theoretical orientations are just as diverse as our clients which allows us a broader spectrum of counseling and therapy for intentional and effective service. In this paper the writer will discuss how to develop a theoretical orientation, how to explore your theoretical orientation, how to integrate your†¦show more content†¦I also learned of the things I would change if given the power. I chose timidity and enabling because it is crucial to be forward, honest and real with my clients so that I do not hinder them or give them false hope. I also fe el that it is necessary to be able to think and react quickly in order to effectively serve our clients. I will integrate my learning into my quest for a theoretical orientation by using my strengths, weaknesses and personality to guide my choice. After reviewing my results on the Selective Theory Sorter, I found the person-centered, behaviorism, individual psychology and reality therapy theories most appealing. The theories that I found least appealing were analytic psychology, family theories school of thought and rational emotive behavior therapy. My theoretical orientation is Cognitive Behavioral Theory. CBT focuses on identifying, understanding, and changing thinking and behavior patterns. I plan to continue developing my theoretical orientation for practice with individuals, families and treatment groups by researching about the theory and putting my knowledge into practice. I also plan to attend workshops and watch videos that perform this therapeutic approach, I find that visual learning is best for me. I believe that it will take some trial, error and a lot of sessions to perfect but I am looking forward being competent in this area. My goalShow MoreRelatedTheoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Natasha Cartwright1686 Words   |  7 PagesTheoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Natasha Cartwright Senior Seminar February 8, 2017 Dr. Hill Theoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Introduction In the field of social work it is essential to be aware of theoretical approaches to incorporate into the work and realize which one fits more effectively with your different perspectives of life. With a better understanding of who you are, it becomes more easier to figure out your best way of counseling; figuring out which theories you find leastRead MorePersonal Theoretical Philosophy, Summary, Strengths And Goals As A Graduate2429 Words   |  10 PagesPersonal Theoretical Philosophy, Summary of Strengths and Goals as a Graduate As a student in the CYW program, confidentiality is extremely important to me and it is listed as number two in the code of ethics for OACYC. The first being that we will treat the client/family with dignity and will respect their unique differences in culture, religion, race, and sexual orientation. 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Case Study Starbucks Coffee - Solution is Just a Click Away

Question: Write the case study about Starbucks coffee and explain Porter strategies. Answer: Introduction Porters generic strategy is one of the most widely accepted strategic models that have been adopted by a vast number of successful firms. The strategy mainly aims at the creation of a distinct product or service that the competitors are unable to provide to the customers. The system is thus one that provides the company with the much needed competitive advantage over the competitors. The generic strategy of Michael Porter which was created in 1980 thus focuses on three prime areas of strategy. The three areas include cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. Although the three aspects is not used together in any strategy formation, it is important to note that most successful firms utilize at least two of these strategies in order to gain a competitive advantage. Starbucks, the coffee company utilizes the generic strategies of product differentiation and focusing on the target groups in order to penetrate into the market to their advantage. Starbucks was founded in 1971 and quickl y became one of the world leaders in coffeehouse chains. It is the inclusion of differentiation intensive strategy that set them apart from their competitors and helped them gain a significant share in the market. Generic Strategies of Starbucks Coffee Right from the beginning, Starbucks aimed at attracting customers from their competitors by providing them with products that the competitors wouldnt. In such a case, Starbucks developed a strategy that focused on the specialty coffee products (Ritson, 2007). Starbucks also focused on creating an atmosphere that is extremely inviting to the customers. Starbucks thus focused on the development of specialty products along with the development of a completely different experience at their coffee shops in order to differentiate themselves from the competition. Starbucks have taken the generic strategies one step further by creating their intensive growth strategies aligned to their generic strategies (Braun Latham, 2014). Starbucks has used their competitive advantages that they have achieved from the application of strategies to help them grow in new markets. The new markets have been gained by penetrating into the newer markets with its range of specialty products and as a result, gai ning hold of the customer base where they have not yet been able to get the products that Starbucks offers. Starbucks also creates its generic strategy of differentiation by providing specialty products according to the local market preferences while keeping the originals intact. In addition to specialty products, Starbucks also maintains a system that is much different from their competitors. Starbucks has created an environmentally friendly system that is much different from the competing brands. The use of eco-friendly materials and reusable cups provides the company with the competitive edge as the customer base that Starbucks caters to is particularly growing more and more environmentally conscious. Also, Starbucks ethical outlook to providing their customers with the best quality coffee is one of the factors that provide them with a competitive advantage (Cole, 2008). The success of their generic strategy is seen when we take note that Starbucks is the largest coffee chain wit h 5500 coffeehouses in over 50 countries. The generic strategy that Starbucks uses is thus a broad differentiation strategy. Starbucks focus is always on differentiating themselves from their competitors as much as possible. In such a case, Starbucks is constantly on the search for new and innovative means to develop their products as well as develop new products (De Kluyver Pearce, 2009). The products are developed with the idea of standing out from their competition. It thus helps in the differentiation of the products. Starbucks have succeeded in extending their differentiation to other areas of operations as well. Starbucks uses a sourcing policy that is sustainable and responsible in order to differentiate it from its competitors that do not follow such measures (Porter, 1980). While most of the competitors of Starbucks including McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts utilized a strategy of cost differentiation, Starbucks strategy of using differentiation of products was a completely new approach that helped it in becoming one of the giants in this field (Eldring, 2009). Starbucks approach of differentiating itself in matters of products and ambiance provided it with the much-needed edge over its competitors but it needs to be kept in mind that such differentiation techniques are on a rise in modern-day competitors. In such a case, Starbucks must develop a system that provides a constant innovation in order to differentiate itself. Starbucks use of generic strategy in market penetration Starbucks has utilized its generic strategies in developing products that provide the highest level of market penetration. In such a case, the market penetration is facilitated because if the innovative and different products that the chain offers to its customers. The strategy aims at gaining the maximum amount of revenue from the existing markets and having a deeper penetration into new markets. Starbucks uses its reputation from its already existing markets to convey the value of their products in the new markets (Haskova, 2015). In such a case, the customers in the new markets are open to the idea of having new products that they have previously not been able to get. The brand thus succeeds in forming a strategy of market penetration using the generic strategy of Porter. The product development is another aspect of the generic strategy that helps the firm to not only gain a competitive advantage but also helps it in gaining penetration into the markets. The strategy here is the c reation of new products with a view to gaining more revenue. The strategy used by the company is thus a part of the differentiation strategy (Mckeown, 2012). The differentiation strategy aims at gaining a maximum level of differentiation and uniqueness as compared to its competitors. Developing new products means that the firm has yet another product that its competitors dont. The firm can thus utilize the product to encourage more sales from its existing outlets. Recommendations and Conclusion Starbucks is not only one of the major players in the coffee shop industry; it is also the largest chain in the world in this department. The presence of the firm in 65 countries proves the efficiency of its differentiation strategy. The specialty products and ingredients are what sets the firm apart from its competitors and provide it with the much needed competitive advantage. Starbucks strategy of differentiation in almost every sphere of its operations is a reason behind its broad differentiation. The differentiation is thus facilitated to a level where each and every action of the firm puts it at an advantage over the competitors. The factors thus help it in gaining a competitive advantage which not only helps it in maintaining a strong presence in the existing markets but also helps it in gaining new markets as well as penetrating even further into the new dimensions of the existing markets (makalova, 2012). However, the factor that Starbucks needs to keep in mind is again rela ted to its differentiation strategy. It must be kept in mind that the use of the differentiation strategy is being used by more and more newcomers in this industry and as a result, it is providing the company with more and more challenges in this regard. In such a case, the firm must keep up its innovative levels to the maximum extent that is possible. The innovative strategies are what helped the company maintain a differentiation from its competitors. However, it must be kept in mind that, the fierce competitions in the market provide the company with the challenge where the competitors are able to copy their products and as a result, the customers are left with options. In such a case, the company is at a constant risk of losing customers to competitors that combine a strategy of competitive pricing as well. As a result, Starbucks needs to constantly innovate its products in order to maintain differentiation. The differentiation is, in fact, the presence of products that the comp etitors dont offer. As a result, the innovation would provide the company with the means to develop the much needed innovative product that would provide it with a differentiation over its competitors. Also, Starbucks needs to include the growth into new areas in order to facilitate growth. The markets of Africa and the Middle East are lucrative ones that still have not been exploited by the firm (Salaman Asch, 2003). In such a case, Starbucks can consider expanding to those regions as well. The expansion is one of the prime reasons for the growth and sustenance of the company and Starbucks needs to include the idea in their strategy. References Braun, M. Latham, S. (2014).Mastering Strategy. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. Cole, G. (2008). Grande Expectations: a Year in the Life of Starbucks' Stock20081Karen Blumenthal. Grande Expectations: a Year in the Life of Starbucks' Stock . 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